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Nepal birding diary Bill & Doreen Stair, October 10 - November 14, 2000 Whereas, in normal life, we would plan our weekend or weeklong vacations as tightly and as twitchily as possible, cramming as many target species as conceivably possible into the allotted time frame, this trip is different. For one year we will be traveling on a limited budget, which necessitates an entirely different approach. Firstly, we hope to take some time to relax, absorb other cultures, see some sights, and do some normal stuff besides hardcore birding - such as our laundry. Secondly, we just can't afford to jet off to every possible location in hopes of seeing as many species as possible - not that we won't try - so a side trip to New Caledonia in hopes of seeing a Kagu is unlikely. Thirdly, (and in this respect it won't differ that much from our other trips), we're far from expert birders. We can just about cope in our own patches - Central Park and Jamaica Bay - so, out here in the whole wide world, our attempts at identification will probably resemble those of a blindfolded man swinging wildly at a piñata. |
Some of the great guys of United Jungle Guide Service & the Bird Education Society - the sagacious Hem is third from left. |
10/11/00
Kathmandu Waking up on our first morning in Kathmandu, we are welcomed by the omnipresent House Crow, looking a bit smarter than the Hooded Crows we’ve become accustomed to in Turkey. Above, flocks of House Swifts chatter by, looking quite small after Istanbul’s Alpine Swifts. Sitting on the roof terrace as we prepare to greet the day and this new country, we become aware that directly overhead are large numbers of raptors. We soon learn that flocks of Pariah (Black) Kites are a constant in Kathmandu, seemingly more abundant than the Rock Doves who are fed at the appropriate temple in Durbar Square. Also on the roof are mixed flocks of House and Eurasian Tree Sparrows, often standing next to each other as if in a fieldguide. Later in the day we see an pair of Jungle Mynas in the heart of the tourist district, and back on the roof we see the occasional Intermediate Egret fly over. 10/12/00 Kathmandu From our roof we see the usual Pariah Kites, House Crows, House Swifts, Rock Doves, Tree and House Sparrows. Another resident of the area appears to be the noisy Oriental Magpie-Robin. On our way to the Swayambhunath Stupa (otherwise known as the Monkey Temple) we take a wrong turn and end up in some allotments by the Vishnumati River. This is a good thing, because we run into Spotted Doves, Red-vented Bulbuls, and some tricky Scaly-breasted Munias, who are much more glamorous in real life than the fieldguide would suggest. At the Stupa itself we have the opportunity of looking down on the Pariah Kites as they glide by, and also of watching numbers of them roost in the trees immediately below the temple. As we negotiate the knee-tremblingly vertical staircase down, we notice a couple of Common Mynas laughing at us.. Sometime around midnight I hear the wailing of banshees outside our room. Two blobs are perched on a nearby TV aerial, which, with the aid of binoculars and a handy full moon, turn out to be Spotted Owlets - apparently a common Kathmandu bird. 10/13/00 Phulchowki mountain We’re told that the car we’d booked to pick us up at six has engine trouble, so we don’t get on our way to Phulchowki (a mountain about 20 km from Kathmandu) until after seven. However, when we get there things are still hopping. On the way up we see an Oriental Turtle Dove, and when we get out of the car (somewhere below the summit) we are in the middle of Rufous Sibias, Maroon Orioles, and many other birds we fail to immediately identify. We do manage to ID a Grey Bushchat as it perches on a power line. I think I have spotted a Great Tit, but apparently the local subspecies is very pale and this bright yellow bird is in fact a Green-backed Tit. Another of the mysteries of categorization. One spectacular bird turns out to be the local variety of Eurasian Jay, lacking his Turkish toupee but nicely turned out in rusty red. A Verditer Flycatcher is even more spectacular, with highly original aquamarine plumage. Lower down, we see in rapid succession a Dark-sided Flycatcher, a White-tailed Nuthatch, and a couple of crazy looking Whiskered Yuhinas – proof that we’re not in Kansas anymore. Further on is a lemony Grey-hooded Warbler, and a passing flock of extremely plump White-throated Laughingthrushes. It might be them who, from the cover of foliage, set up a chorus of warning calls some seconds before an unidentified accipiter passes through the forest. On the way back to Kathmandu, we pass Common Mynas loitering in village streets and stop to check out the Black Drongos hanging out on the roadside power lines. 10/14/00 Nagarjung mountain We get a taxi to Nagarjung more or less on impulse, after finding out that the offices of Aqua Birds are closed today. We arrive far too late – around 10:45 – but still manage to get some good birding in before the slowdown. Right around the gate there is quite a lot of activity, featuring Black-lored Tits, Oriental White-eyes, and a Grey-headed Canary-Flycatcher. A small bird seen briefly as it crawls along a branch resembles a Winter Wren, but was probably a Speckled Piculet. Just outside the park are the usual House Crows and a red-vented Bulbul. As is often the case, we are in a state of some confusion as to exactly where we are – we’re just inside the gate, but there seems to be a 5 km trail up to the sacred site of Jamacho or a 30 km road that winds up to the same spot. We thought we might be starting off a bit higher up. Whatever the case, the first couple of miles of road provide some good birding, especially considering the time of day. We see a pair of Blue-throated Barbets who look distinctly psychedelic with their red caps, blue faces, and green bodies, and run into a small flock of spectacular Red-billed Blue Magpies, with their long, half cuckoo-spotted tails. We also encounter a flock of Rufous-cheeked Scimitar Babblers, making quite a racket as they cross the road. As the day progresses we see a first winter male Tickell’s Thrush. Back on the hotel roof terrace as dusk draws in, we see the usual Pariah Kites and Intermediate Egrets, as well as a probable Eurasian Kestrel. Then, five parakeets zip by, followed by another couple of small flocks. The moment is oddly evocative of Surrey. They are Rose-ringed Parakeets, a population of which has established itself near my mother’s house in East Molesey. 10/15/00 Phulchowki mountain Back again to Phulchowki, this time with local birding expert Rabindra Manandhar, owner of the Wisdom book shop in Chhetrapati. There aren’t vast numbers of birds out today, but with Rabindra’s help we see an impressive total of species and get a ton of lifers. Visit his shop when you’re in Kathmandu and see if he’s free – you won’t regret it. Today we start at the foot of the mountain and work our way up. The lower levels seem more productive, and are also free of the tremendous stench of the dead worms that cover the road in many places. It seems the worms often move to lower altitudes when the weather cools, but the mountain road creates an insurmountable obstacle for many of them. But we are birders, not wormers, and as soon almost as soon as we get out of the taxi Rabindra points out an Asian Barred Owl perched out in the open and gazing at us with seeming annoyance. An Oriental Turtle Dove flies by, a flock of Black Bulbuls noisily move about and the odd Grey Treepie passes by. Also around at the lower altitudes (and between here and Godawari Botanical Gardens) are a Grey Wagtail, many House and Large-billed Crows, Tree Sparrows, a Spotted Forktail by the river, Chestnut-bellied Nuthatches, a hunchbacked Speckled Piculet, Red-vented Bulbuls, Blue Whistling Thrushes, Verditer & Dark-sided Flycatchers, a Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker, a Grey Bushchat, Oriental Magpie-Robins, Black-lored & Black-throated Tits, (also the washed-out local subspecies of Great Tit), Oriental White-eyes, and the very common Grey-hooded and Greenish Warblers, who seem to occur everywhere around here. At slightly higher elevations (but not much higher) we see Rusty-cheeked & Streak-breasted Scimitar Babblers, flocks of Himalayan Bulbuls, soaring Black Eagles, White-throated Fantails (not unnaturally fanning their tails), zippy Fire-breasted Flowerpeckers, Bar-winged Flycatcher Shrikes, perky Rufous-winged Fulvettas, a circling Northern Goshawk, White-throated & Striated Laughingthrushes, blazingly red Long-tailed Minivets, White-tailed Nuthatches, Rufous Sibias, a fabulous Green-tailed Sunbird, Green-backed Tits, and Black-faced Warblers. 10/17/00 Suaraha Arriving by bus from Kathmandu, we check in to our hotel and start birding in the mid-afternoon heat – quite intense after the higher altitude of Kathmandu. Oriental Pond-Herons are common by the riverside, constantly flying over town. Also in great abundance near the river are White (Pied) Wagtails, including both gray-backed and black-backed forms. A Citrine Wagtail is also present. Also around the riverside and the surrounding trees: Little & Great Egrets, Common Sandpipers, Spotted Doves, Eurasian and one White-throated Kingfisher, flocks of Plain Martins, Common Mynas, Large-billed & House Crows, Great Tits, Scaly-breasted Munias, and a Paddyfield Pipit. Small flocks of shrieking Rose-ringed Parakeets fly overhead. Along the road leading past the Royal Chitwan Park visitor center, we see three wonderful Coppersmith Barbets perched in one tree with a Lineated Barbet in the tree next to it. 10/18/00 Royal Chitwan National Park Rabindra recommended a friend of his here as a bird guide, but he has apparently moved to Hong Kong. However, the company he helped set up – United Jungle Guide Service – is going strong, and through this we hook up with the brilliant Hem Subedi, who is our guide for most of the next few days. United is a great organization. It’s a cooperative that was set up by 27 guides who previously worked for various hotels here, and 20% of their profits are funneled back into conservation efforts. They all seem to also belong to the Bird Education Society of Suaraha, a non-profit organization which seeks to promote awareness of conservation issues within the local population. The members we met were all passionate birders – through BES they organize free birding trips for anyone who wants to come along – and love what they do. They may not be the best equipped guide service in Suaraha, but we were very happy to hook up with them and would enthusiastically recommend them to anyone who visits Chitwan. After our lightweight tripod died in Turkey we were left with the choice of buying another useless one, buying one which we couldn’t carry, or selling our lightweight scope. We decided to donate it to the BES as they could really use it and it might help them in their conservation efforts. While waiting for the wheels of bureaucracy to turn so we can actually get into the park for our half-day walk, Hem points out Tailorbirds and an Orange-headed Thrush. As we get the canoe-ferry over the river, he alerts us to a White-browed Wagtail. Hiking in, we see Lesser Adjutants flying over, Red Junglefowl, Spotted and Emerald Doves, Rose-ringed Parakeets, a Lesser Coucal, Fulvous-breasted and Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpeckers, Greater Flamebacks, Greater & Lesser Yellownapes, Rufous-winged Bushlarks, Long-tailed Shrikes, Black-headed Orioles, Spangled & Racquet-tailed Drongos, Chestnut-tailed Starlings, Rufous Treepies, Large-billed Crows, Bar-winged Flycatcher Shrikes, Scarlet Minivets ( the most blazingly red bird we’ve ever seen), Common Ioras, Red-vented and Red-Whiskered Bulbuls, Red-capped & Jungle Babblers, Red-throated Flycatchers, White-throated Fantails (displaying perfectly), Grey-headed Canary Flycatchers, Ashy Prinias, Chiffchaffs, Plain Leaf/Yellow-browed Warblers, Magpie Robins, Stonechats, Pied Bushchats, Great Tits, Chestnut-bellied Nuthatches, Oriental White-eyes, a Common Rosefinch, Crested Buntings, a startled Green Sandpiper, and Scaly-breasted Munias. The beautiful White-rumped Shama has a repertoire of twenty nine songs, and Hem expertly repeats the calls, prompting the birds to change their songs in response. As we wait to get the canoe-ferry back across the river into Suaraha, Doreen spots a flock of about forty Black Stork flying in and landing on the far river bank . Observing them from the Suaraha side, we see a couple of Asian Openbills and Woolly-necked Storks mixed in with them, two species we will get much better looks at in the coming days. Pied Kingfishers hunt from just in front of the bank where we squint at the storks. A rhinoceros comes out to feed near the storks, fortunately on the other side of the river from us. In the evening, back at the riverside, we observe the regulars – Black Drongos, Plain Martins, Great, Intermediate, & Little Egrets, House Sparrows, House Crows, White Wagtails, Pond Herons, Common Sandpipers, and some Barn Swallows. We also see a few Little-ringed Plovers, still in their breeding plumage. When three Little Cormorants fly by we have a hard time believing our eyes, as they are apparently very rare here. The next day when we ask Hem about their frequency here, it turns out he saw the same three flying over. This brings today’s species count to 63, including 34 lifers. 10/19/00 RCNP buffer zone, Rapti River For some reason yesterday’s park entrance fee entitles us to a canoe ride to the local elephant breeding center, so we set out with Hem to walk to the embarkation point. Along the way we see our first wild Indian Peafowl, flocks of Alexandrine Parakeets, a Large Cuckooshrike, and a Black-rumped Flameback. Also along the way: Spotted & Emerald Doves, Black Drongos, Common & Jungle Mynas, House & Large-billed Crows, Magpie Robins, Pied Bushchats, Red-vented Bulbuls, and Red-throated Flycatchers. The canoe ride is amazing – we get incredibly close to the birdlife as we pass several lurking Mugger Crocodiles. As we climb into the wobbly canoe there are flocks of Plain Martins, a few Barn Swallows, and a Pond Heron by the side of the river. We soon pass right by a Woolly-necked Stork, Red-wattled Lapwings, beautiful River Lapwings, Greenshanks, hovering Pied Kingfishers, perching Eurasian Kingfishers, and incredible White-breasted Kingfishers – when they fly past us, their plumage is breathtaking. Further along we see an uncommon (around here) Pied Hornbill perched on top of a tree, and strain our necks as we pass trying to continue looking at him without upsetting the canoe. Back on dry land, as we approach the center we spot a magnificent Indian Roller, Common Ioras, Long-tailed Shrikes, and a gang of Common Mynas mobbing an unidentified Owlet who quickly disappears into the forest. At the center itself – rather a depressing place - a few Cattle Egrets keep an eye on things from on top of a tree. Oddly, their legs are a much darker color here than in the US. Walking back from the breeding center we pass a Stork-billed Kingfisher, fishing in a village-side stream, and later Black-headed Orioles, a Brown Shrike, White Wagtails, and Paddyfield Pipits. 10/20/00 20,000 Lakes Community Park, RCNP buffer zone Meeting Hem at 5:00 a.m. we set off by jeep to 20,000 Lakes Community Park, also known as Bishazari Tal – I think. Arriving slightly before dawn, we sit down for Nepali tea (essentially chai) in a tiny hut at the park’s entrance and then set of for a great morning’s birding. We get 53 species including 19 lifers, but today is also notable for consistently great views of the birds we see, most of whom are happy to pose in perfect light for us. At the entrance we run into a flock of tiny Grey-breasted Prinias, an Olive-backed Pipit, and later some Black, Spangled, & White-bellied Drongos. At one point we have a Lesser Adjutant perched on a treetop on one side of the road while an Asian Openbill perches on the other side. A tiny Collared Falconet flies straight at Doreen and then perches just a few feet from us. Apparently this fearless bird can bring down a Peafowl in flight. Six Lesser Whistling Duck meditate while perched on a log, and we later see a group of Cotton Pygmy Geese. We see a Blyth’s Leaf Warbler, although none of us spend too much time observing the tiny warblers that hop about in the sun – there’s too much else going on. We startle a concealed Crested Serpent Eagle who was perched by the path – he finds a new roost, and we get close enough to see him in amazing detail. We also get great looks at more Woolly-necked Storks, Eurasian, Stork-billed, & White-throated Kingfishers, and Alexandrine Parakeets. It’s a good day for woodpeckers, with good views of Lesser Yellownapes, Grey-crowned Pygmy, Scaly-bellied, Grey-headed, & Fulvous-breasted Woodpeckers. We see a Chestnut-headed Bee-Eater shimmering in the sun as he flies around, and get good looks at Large & Black-winged Cuckooshrikes. We pass many adult and immature Bronze-winged Jacanas, and at one point hear a tremendous racket coming from a concealed flock of White-breasted Waterhen before I spy one just on the other side of the stream. We later see another individual in clear view, along with Coots, Moorhens, and a young Mugger. At the main lake, we finally see the Oriental Darter, as well as flocks of Black Ibis. A Shikra flies from tree to tree before disappearing, and on the lake Hem spots two Pheasant-tailed Jacanas – a first for him at this location, so he’s very pleased. Also seen this morning: Pond Herons, Intermediate Egrets, a Kestrel on the way back, Indian Peafowl, Spotted & Emerald Doves, Rose-ringed Parakeets, Black-headed Orioles, Common Mynas, Rufous Treepies, Large-billed Crows, Scarlet Minivets, Red-vented Bulbuls, Jungle Babblers, Red-throated Flycatchers, Tailorbirds, Magpie Robins, Great Tits, and Chestnut-bellied Nuthatches. As the sunsets, we watch the usual evening birds, as well as another White-browed Wagtail and some passing Great Cormorants. 10/21/00 Suaraha Today we bird Suaraha, taking a break from guided tours, and are pleasantly surprised when, from our table at lunch, we spot some Green Bee-eaters – ferrugieceps subspecies They are hunting over the tall grass between our restaurant and the river, and also in this area are Scaly-breasted Munias, Common Rosefinches, Crested Buntings and Stonechats. Today’s other lifer is a Eurasian Golden Oriole by the river. Great Cormorants, Ruddy Shelduck, and Grey Heron are spotted flying overhead; Also seen: Indian Pond Heron, Intermediate & Little Egrets, a Black Ibis, an Osprey, Little Ringed Plovers, Common Sandpipers, Spotted Doves, Rose-ringed & Alexandrine Parakeets, Pied Kingfishers, Coppersmith Barbets, Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpeckers, Sand Martins, Long-tailed Shrikes, Black-hooded Orioles, Black Drongos, Common Mynas, Rufous Treepies, House & Large-billed Crows, Large Cuckooshrikes, Common Ioras, Red-whiskered & Red-vented Bulbuls, Jungle Babblers, Red-throated Flycatchers, Tailorbirds, Magpie Robins, Great Tits, Paddyfield Pipits, White, White-browed & Citrine Wagtails, and House Sparrows. 10/22/00 Suaraha A slight mix up with United means Hem is double-booked today, so we move the Janakauli trip to tomorrow morning and bird Suaraha again today. Most of yesterday’s birds are seen, plus: Lesser Adjutant, Black Kite, Eurasian Kestrel, Greenshank, Indian Roller, Eurasian Kingfishers, Lineated Barbet, and Greenish Warblers. 10/23/00 Janakauli Community Forest We set off with Hem on this very misty morning to the nearby Janakauli Community Forest. As we walk there we pass a tree with Jungle & Common Mynas, and also a few Asian Pied Starlings – apparently this once common species has undergone a dramatic and inexplicable decline in recent years. As we enter the forest, Hem points out a Mountain Hawk Eagle, perched in clear view and surprisingly unmolested by the nearby Mynas. By the banks of the river Doreen spots a Brown Crake, and we hear its spectacular call. We also finally get to see the Velvet-fronted Nuthatch – we missed it in Chitwan Park the other day. Other firsts: several Ashy Woodswallows and a large Greater Coucal flying by. We also see our first Hoopoe of the year and our first Peregrine Falcon in Nepal. Also seen here: Indian Pond Herons, Great Egrets, a Woolly-necked Stork passing just overhead, Indian Peafowl, Red Junglefowl, Greenshank, Spotted & Eurasian Collared-Doves, Rose-ringed & Alexandrine Parakeets, Lesser Coucals, Indian Rollers, White-breasted Kingfishers, Green Bee-eaters, a Lineated Barbet, Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker, Sand Martins, Brown & Long-tailed Shrikes, Black-hooded Orioles, Black Drongos, Rufous Treepies, House & Large-billed Crows, Large Cuckooshrikes, Red-whiskered & Red-vented Bulbuls, a Verditer Flycatcher, Grey-breasted Prinias, Tailorbirds, Greenish & Plain Leaf Warblers, Magpie Robins, Pied Bushchats, Great Tits, Olive-backed Pipits, Citrine & White Wagtails. Back in Suaraha, ordering lunch in the restaurant next to our hotel, we spot an Owlet in a tree opposite – Asian Barred or Jungle? He flies away while we’re wondering, but as we get back to our room he flies past and lands in a tree in the gardens. (We’re assuming it was the same individual). A distinctive call and a passing nature guide convince us it is a Jungle Owlet. 10/24/00 – 10/28/00 Aqua Birds Camp, Koshi Tappu Way beyond our budget for this trip, Aqua Birds is one of the few ‘jungle lodges’ that cater specifically to birders. For this reason we justify the expense and spend an intense four days there, birding constantly from our arrival on the afternoon of the 24th to our departure on the morning of the 28th. With the help of Dinesh Giri, the resident guide, we rack up 150 species, including 37 lifers. It doesn’t hurt that at this time of year – before the season really starts – we are the only guests there and have Dinesh to ourselves. 10/24/00 We arrive quite late in the afternoon and take a stroll along the path just outside the Koshi Tappu reserve. We see Little Grebes (in breeding plumage), Little Cormorants, a thrilling Yellow Bittern, Indian Pond Herons, Cattle, Little, Intermediate & Great Egrets, a Purple Heron, Asian Openbills, a Eurasian Marsh Harrier, a Pied Harrier, a Shikra, a Eurasian Kestrel, White-breasted Waterhens, Common Moorhens, Bronze-winged Jacanas, Red-wattled Plovers, a Green Sandpiper, Spotted Doves, Rose-ringed Parakeets, Greater Coucals, White-breasted, Eurasian & Pied Kingfishers, Green Bee-eaters, Hoopoes, White & White-browed Wagtails, Stonechats, Striated Grassbirds, Red-throated Flycatchers, Brown & Long-tailed Shrikes, Black Drongos, Rufous Treepies, House & Large-billed Crows, Common Mynahs, and Pied Starlings. Most of these birds can be seen right on the grounds of Aqua Birds, and we see them there every day – there is a Greater Coucal who we watch doing his rounds every morning as we eat breakfast, and Bronze-winged Jacanas are the most common (and tamest) birds here. 10/25/00 Today we spend the early morning birding in the reserve and then take a boat ride down the Koshi river, stopping off at various times along the way. Today we see over 90 species, an amazing experience but too big to be recounted in minute detail. We see: Little Grebes, Great & Little Cormorants, Oriental Darters, Indian Pond & Black-crowned Night Herons, Cattle, Little, Intermediate & Great Egrets, Grey & Purple Herons, Asian Openbills, Black Stork, one of about six Black-necked Storks on its nest (and another flying just past the boat), Gadwall, Green-winged Teal, an Oriental Honey Buzzard seen by Doreen, White-rumped Vultures, Crested Serpent Eagle, Northern (Hen) Harriers, Common & a White-eyed Buzzard, a perching Lesser Kestrel, Ospreys, a Peregrine Falcon, several rare Swamp Francolins, White-breasted Waterhens, Common Moorhens, Purple Gallinules (tamer than in Turkey), Bronze-winged Jacanas, a pair of Eurasian Thick-knees that Dinesh spots from the jeep (bringing it to a sudden halt so we can observe them), Little Pratincoles on a river sand-bar with a Black-bellied Tern on a nearby one, Little-ringed & Red-wattled Plovers, Temmincks Stint, Common Snipe, Greenshank, Common Sandpipers, Rock Doves, Eurasian Collared, Red-collared, Oriental Turtle & Spotted Doves, Rose-ringed Parakeets, an immature Indian Cuckoo, Greater Coucals, Spotted Owlets at the camp, White-breasted, Eurasian & Pied Kingfishers, Green Bee-eaters, Indian Rollers, Hoopoes, a Sand Lark, Olive-backed & Rosy Pipits, Citrine & White Wagtails, Black-winged & Large Cuckooshrikes, Red-whiskered & Red-vented Bulbuls, Common Ioras, Asian Magpie-Robins, Stonechats, Striated Grassbirds, Chiffchaffs, Greenish, Blyth’s Leaf and Tickell’s Warblers, Red-throated & Grey-headed Canary Flycatchers, White-throated Fantails, Jungle & Striated Babblers, Black-hooded Orioles, Brown & Long-tailed Shrikes, Black & White-bellied Drongos, Ashy Woodswallows, Rufous Treepies, House & Large-billed Crows, Pied & (unusually) Common Starlings, Common & Jungle Mynahs, House Sparrows, Scaly-breasted Munias, Crested & Yellow-breasted Buntings. 10/26/00 Today we seem to spend a lot of time in the jeep as we go from one end of the reserve to the other. At the end of the day we are lucky enough to see some extremely rare Gangetic Dolphins at the Koshi barrage. We also see: Little Grebes, Great & Little Cormorants, Oriental Darters, Indian Pond & Black-crowned Night Herons, Cattle, Little, Intermediate & Great Egrets, Grey & Purple Herons, Asian Openbills, Black & Black-necked Storks, Lesser Adjutants, Black Ibis, Black Kites, White-rumped Vultures, a Short-toed Eagle, Pied & Eurasian Marsh Harriers, a Besra repeatedly trying to nail one of a flock of Jungle Babblers while a Jungle Owlet roosts nearby, Shikras, Common Buzzards, distant Lesser-spotted Eagles, Ospreys, a Eurasian Hobby, more Swamp Francolins, White-breasted Waterhens, Common Moorhens, Purple Gallinules, Bronze-winged Jacanas, a pair of Great Thick-knees on a sandbar with some Redshanks, Little-ringed & Red-wattled Plovers, Greenshank, Green Sandpipers, a Common Black-headed Gull (and a distant pair who may or may not have been Greater), Eurasian Collared, Oriental Turtle & Spotted Doves, Rose-ringed Parakeets, Greater and one Lesser Coucal, Asian Palm Swifts, Sand Martins, White-breasted, Eurasian & Pied Kingfishers, Green Bee-eaters, Hoopoes, great views of a Blue-throated Barbet, a Black-rumped Flameback, Olive-backed Pipits, White & White-browed Wagtails, Red-whiskered & Red-vented Bulbuls, Asian Magpie Robins, Stonechats, an Orange-headed Thrush, Striated Grassbirds, Chiffchaffs, Greenish, & Tickell’s Warblers, Grey-headed Canary Flycatchers, White-throated Fantails, Black-hooded Orioles, Brown & Grey-backed Shrikes, Black Drongos, Rufous Treepies, House & Large-billed Crows, Pied Starlings, Common Mynahs, and Yellow-breasted Buntings. A Eurasian Blackbird is a probable and highly unusual sighting that Dinesh is very excited about. 10/27/00 Today we bird the nearish Patnali Forest. In addition to many of the previously mentioned birds, (and also picking up some ticks while gaily tramping through dense forest) we see: Greater & Black-rumped Flamebacks, Greater & Lesser Yellownapes, Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpeckers, Black-crested Yellow Bulbuls, Black, Spangled, Ashy, Bronzed, Lesser & Greater Racket-tailed Drongos, a few Pied Hornbills, Common & Large Woodshrikes, another Oriental Honey Buzzard (hooray), Collared Falconets, Alexandrine Parakeets, Little Swifts, Crested Treeswifts, Red-rumped Swallows, Scarlet, Small & Rosy Minivets, Golden-fronted Leafbirds, Blue Rock-Thrushes, Tailorbirds, a Black-naped Monarch, Great Tits, Chestnut-bellied & Velvet-fronted Nuthatches, Chestnut-tailed Starlings, and Bank Mynas by the road who fly away when we get out for a closer look. 10/28/00 A last stroll around the perimeter of the reserve on our last morning here yields the usuals and a Red-throated Flycatcher still retaining some of his breeding plumage. Driving to the airport we pass a lone White-rumped Vulture feasting on a carcass by a roadside stream. 10/31/00 Bagmati River, Pashupatinath Working on a tip from Mark, the San Franciscan birder we met in Chitwan and bumped into again in Kathmandu, we head to the sacred Hindu site of Pashupatinath. He saw some White-capped Water Redstarts flying out from under the nearby bridge, and they are still there when we show up. We observe these beautiful birds while keeping on eye on a nearby rhesus macaque, and also see a Plumbeous Water Redstart hanging out by the river, giving us plenty of time to look through our fieldguide and find the appropriate illustration. 11/1/00 Nagarjung mountain Arriving bright and early, we are told that the park doesn’t open till ten, so we bird along the road for a couple of hours until opening time. We see Grey Treepies, Red-vented & Himalayan Bulbuls, Eurasian Kestrels, Black Kites, Long-tailed Minivets, Grey-hooded Warblers, and Black-lored Tits. When we finally enter the park, we don’t see much at first apart from a flock of Red-billed Blue Magpies and a spectacular Blue-throated Barbet. However, we eventually encounter a large feeding party comprising Oriental White-eyes, Grey-headed Canary Flycatchers, White-bellied Yuhinas, Velvet-fronted Nuthatches, beautiful Black-throated Tits, Long-tailed Minivets, Grey-hooded, Blyth’s Leaf & Golden-spectacled Warblers, and Bar-winged Flycatcher-Shrikes. 11/3/00 Pokhara The hills west of Damside, on the way to the Peace Pagoda, (described by Wheatley as 'the area behind the Fishtail Lodge), prove to be quite productive today. We find a clearing near the top that has Egyptian Vultures and Black Kites flying just overhead, as well as a good mixed flock comprising: Long-tailed Minivets. Spangled Drongos, a Pale Blue Flycatcher, Velvet-fronted Nuthatches, Black-lored Tits, two Chestnut-headed Tesias, Oriental White-eyes, White-bellied Yuhinas, and eclipse Crimson Sunbirds. Also: flocks of Grey Treepies, a Green Magpie, Grey-headed Woodpeckers & Greater Yellownapes, Large-billed Crows, Maroon Orioles, Oriental Magpie-Robins, Jungle & Common Mynas, Red-vented Bulbuls, House & Eurasian Tree Sparrows.At the base of the trail: Cattle Egrets, Indian Pond Herons, and a very large constrictor - fortunately some distance below. 11/4/00 Pokhara Trying to find the same spot, we miss it and instead head to the Peace Pagoda on this much slower day. The highlight is a gorgeous Rufous-belled Niltava on the way back. Also: Long-tailed Minivets, Grey Treepies, good views of Lesser Racket-tailed Drongos, VF Nuthatches, BL Tits, Oriental White-eyes, and WB Yuhinas. 11/5/00 Sarangkot Walking from the temple in Pokhara bazaar to the base of the steps to the old fort of Sarangkot (a road that can be covered by taxi) we see a few Yellow-bellied Fantails, as well as flocks of Nepal House Martins. Also on the way up: Himalayan Bulbuls, Common Buzzards, Black-lored Tits, Oriental Turtle-Doves, House Swifts, Large Cuckooshrikes, House Swifts, Grey-hooded Warblers, and unidentified parakeets. From the fort (elevation of 1592m) we have great views of Himalayan Griffons passing right by us, as well as Eurasian Kestrels, Steppe Eagles, and other unidentified raptors including probable White-rumped Vultures and a possible Red-headed Vulture. Looking down, we see a spectacular flock of blazing Long-tailed Minivets. Relaxing on the hotel roof at dusk, we watch three Spotted Owls flying about and screeching at each other, perching on the tree in front of us. 11/6/00 Pokhara Back on the original spot on the hills west of Damside, things are still slow, but we do finally get a good look at a Red-headed Vulture. Also: LT Minivets, BL Tits, Grey-headed and Blyth's Warblers, a female Rufous-bellied Niltava, Grey Treepies, Spangled & Lesser Racket-tailed Drongos, VF Nuthatches, Oriental White-eyes, Crimson Sunbirds, Grey-headed and Fulvous-breasted Woodpeckers, and Red-throated Flycatchers. The Long-tailed Broadbill that an English birder told us about the other day continues to elude us. On Pokhara's lake we see many Little Grebes, as well as Common Sandpipers and White-breasted Kingfishers flying by, but no sign of the Falcated Teal that Wheatley talks about. 11/10/00 Chobar Wheatley recommends this as good place for Grey-headed Lapwing, among others, but the only thing we find of any interest is the suspension footbridge, built in Aberdeen in 1903 and then reassembled here. Basically, the banks of the river are a very large rubbish dump that support crows, kites, dogs, cows, and water-buffalo. White-browed Wagtails and Common Sandpipers try to liven things up, but perhaps we're too distracted by the American presidential elections to see anything else. 11/12/00 Phulchowki mountain Another good day at Phulchowki. As seems to be usual, we have more luck later in the day at lower elevations, eventually running into a mixed flock that includes numbers of Nepal Fulvettas, as well as Grey-throated & Black-chinned Babblers. Slightly higher up, we stalk a Grey-bellied Tesia through the undergrowth. We follow from a distance of only a few feet, but he remains frustratingly elusive as he slowly hops through the shade. Also seen: Grey Treepies, Long-tailed Minivets, Yellow-bellied Fantails, Spangled Drongos, White-tailed Nuthatches, Great & Black-lored, and Black-throated Tits, Black & Himalayan Bulbuls, Grey-hooded and Chestnut-crowned Warblers, Striated Laughingthrushes, Rufous Sibias, good looks at Fire-breasted Flowerpeckers, and Green-tailed Sunbird. A grayish flycatcher with a rusty tail may be a female Pale Blue Flycatcher, and I also get a glimpse of what is probably a Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush - but can't be sure. |
Nepal species list: |
|
Little Grebe |
Tachybaptus ruficollis |
Little Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax niger |
Great Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax carbo |
Oriental Darter |
Anhinga melanogaster |
Lesser Whistling-Duck |
Dendrocygna javanica |
Ruddy Shelduck |
Tadorna ferruginea |
Cotton Pygmy-goose |
Nettapus coromandelianus |
Gadwall |
Anas strepera |
Eurasian/Common Teal |
Anas crecca |
Little Egret |
Egretta garzetta |
Grey Heron |
Ardea cinerea |
Purple Heron |
Ardea purpurea |
Great Egret/Great White Egret |
Ardea alba/Egretta alba/Casmerodius alba |
Intermediate Egret |
Ardea intermedia |
Cattle Egret |
Bubulcus ibis |
Indian Pond Heron |
Ardeola grayii |
Black-crowned Night Heron |
Nycticorax nycticorax |
Yellow Bittern |
Ixobrychus sinensis |
Red-naped/Black Ibis |
Pseudibis papillosa |
Asian Openbill |
Anastomus oscitans |
Black Stork |
Ciconia nigra |
Wooly-necked Stork |
Ciconia episcopus |
Black-necked Stork |
Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus |
Lesser Adjutant |
Leptoptilos javanicus |
Osprey |
Pandion haliaetus |
Oriental Honey Buzzard |
Pernis ptilorhyncus |
Black/Pariah Kite |
Milvus migrans |
Egyptian Vulture |
Neophron percnopterus |
White-rumped Vulture |
Gyps bengalensis |
Himalayan Griffon |
Gyps himalayensis |
Red-headed Vulture |
Sarcogyps calvus |
Short-toed Snake-Eagle |
Circaetus gallicus |
Crested Serpent-Eagle |
Spilornis cheela |
Western Marsh Harrier/Marsh Harrier |
Circus aeruginosus |
Northern Harrier (Marsh Hawk)/Hen Harrier |
Circus cyaneus |
Pied Harrier |
Circus melanoleucos |
Shikra |
Accipiter badius |
Besra |
Accipiter virgatus |
Northern Goshawk |
Accipiter gentilis |
White-eyed Buzzard |
Butastur teesa |
Common Buzzard |
Buteo buteo |
Black Eagle |
Ictinaetus malayensis |
Steppe Eagle |
Aquila nipalensis |
Mountain Hawk Eagle |
Spizaetus nipalensis |
Collared Falconet |
Microhierax caerulescens |
Lesser Kestrel |
Falco naumanni |
Eurasian Kestrel |
Falco tinnunculus |
Eurasian Hobby |
Falco subbuteo |
Peregrine Falcon (Duck Hawk) |
Falco peregrinus |
Swamp Francolin |
Francolinus gularis |
Red Junglefowl |
Gallus gallus |
Indian Peafowl |
Pavo cristatus |
Brown Crake |
Amaurornis akool |
White-breasted Waterhen |
Amaurornis phoenicurus |
Purple Gallinule/Purple Swamphen |
Porphyrio porphyrio |
Common Moorhen (Florida/Common Gallinule) |
Gallinula chloropus |
Eurasian Coot |
Fulica atra |
Pheasant-tailed Jacana |
Hydrophasianus chirurgus |
Bronze-winged Jacana |
Metopidius indicus |
Common Snipe |
Gallinago gallinago |
Common Redshank |
Tringa totanus |
Common Greenshank |
Tringa nebularia |
Green Sandpiper |
Tringa ochropus |
Common Sandpiper |
Tringa hypoleucos |
Temminck's Stint |
Calidris temminckii |
Eurasian Thick-knee |
Burhinus oedicnemus |
Great Thick-knee |
Esacus (Burhinus) recurvirostris |
Little Ringed Plover |
Charadrius dubius |
River Lapwing |
Vanellus duvaucelii |
Red-wattled Lapwing |
Vanellus indicus |
Small Pratincole |
Glareola lactea |
Common Black-headed Gull |
Larus ridibundus |
Black-bellied Tern |
Sterna acuticauda |
Rock Dove |
Columba livia |
Oriental Turtle Dove |
Streptopelia orientalis |
Spotted Dove |
Streptopelia chinensis |
Red Collared Dove |
Streptopelia tranquebarica |
Eurasian Collared-Dove |
Streptopelia decaocto |
Emerald Dove |
Chalcophaps indica |
Alexandrine Parakeet |
Psittacula eupatria |
Rose-ringed Parakeet/ Ring-necked Parakeet |
Psittacula krameri |
Indian Cuckoo |
Cuculus micropterus |
Greater Coucal |
Centropus sinensis |
Lesser Coucal |
Centropus bengalensis |
Asian Barred Owlet |
Glaucidium cuculoides |
Jungle Owlet |
Glaucidium radiatum |
Spotted Owlet |
Athene brama |
Asian Palm Swift |
Cypsiurus balasiensis |
Little Swift |
Apus affinis |
House Swift |
Apus nipalensis |
Crested Treeswift |
Hemiprocne coronata |
Indian Roller |
Coracias benghalensis |
Common Kingfisher |
Alcedo atthis |
Stork-billed Kingfisher |
Pelargopsis capensis |
White-throated Kingfisher |
Halcyon smyrnensis |
Pied Kingfisher |
Ceryle rudis |
Green Bee-eater |
Merops orientalis ferrugeiceps |
Chestnut-headed Bee-eater |
Merops leschenaulti |
Oriental Pied Hornbill |
Anthracoceros albirostris |
Eurasian Hoopoe |
Upupa epops |
Speckled Piculet |
Picumnus innominatus |
Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker |
Dendrocopos canicapillus |
Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker |
Dendrocopos macei |
Lesser Yellownape |
Picus chlorolophus |
Greater Yellownape |
Picus flavinucha |
Scaly-bellied Woodpecker |
Picus squamatus |
Grey-headed Woodpecker |
Picus canus |
Black-rumped Flameback |
Dinopium benghalense |
Greater Flameback |
Chrysocolaptes lucidus |
Lineated Barbet |
Megalaima lineata |
Blue-throated Barbet |
Megalaima asiatica |
Coppersmith Barbet |
Megalaima haemacephala |
Red-billed Blue Magpie |
Urocissa erythrorhyncha |
Green Magpie |
Cissa chinensis |
Rufous Treepie |
Dendrocitta vagabunda |
Grey Treepie |
Dendrocitta formosae |
House Crow |
Corvus spendens |
Large-billed Crow |
Corvus macrorhynchos |
Large Cuckooshrike |
Coracina macei |
Black-winged Cuckooshrike |
Coracina melaschistos |
Ashy Woodswallow |
Artamus fuscus |
Eurasian Golden Oriole |
Oriolus oriolus |
Black-Hooded Oriole |
Oriolus xanthornus |
Maroon Oriole |
Oriolus traillii |
Rosy Minivet |
Pericrocotus roseus pallidus |
Small Minivet |
Pericrocotus cinnamomeus |
Long-tailed Minivet |
Pericrocotus ethologus |
Scarlet Minivet |
Pericrocotus flammeus |
Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike |
Hemipus picatus |
Yellow-bellied Fantail |
Rhipidura hypoxantha |
White-throated Fantail |
Rhipidura albicollis |
Black Drongo |
Dicrurus macrocercus |
Ashy Drongo |
Dicrurus leucophaeus |
White-bellied Drongo |
Dicrurus caerulescens |
Bronzed Drongo |
Dicrurus aeneus |
Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo |
Dicrurus remifer |
Hair-crested/Spangled Drongo |
Dicrurus hottentottus |
Greater Racket-tailed Drongo |
Dicrurus paradiseus |
Black-naped Monarch |
Hypothymis azurea |
Common Iora |
Aegithina tiphia |
Large Woodshrike |
Tephrodornis gularis |
Common Woodshrike |
Tephrodornis pondicerianus |
Golden-fronted Leafbird |
Chloropsis aurifrons |
Brown Shrike |
Lanius cristatus |
Long-tailed Shrike |
Lanius schach |
Grey-backed Shrike |
Lanius tephronotus |
Blue Rock-Thrush |
Monticola solitarius |
Blue Whistling-Thrush |
Myophonus caeruleus |
Orange-headed Thrush |
Zoothera citrina |
Tickell's Thrush |
Turdus unicolor |
Eurasian Blackbird |
Turdus merula |
Dark-sided Flycatcher |
Muscicapa sibirica |
Red-breasted/Red-throated Flycatcher |
Ficedula/Muscicapa parva |
Verditer Flycatcher |
Eumyias thalassina |
Common Myna |
Acridotheres tristis |
Bank Myna |
Acridotheres ginginianus |
Jungle Myna |
Acridotheres fuscus |
Chestnut-tailed Starling |
Sturnus malabaricus |
Common Starling |
Sturnus vulgaris |
Asian Pied Starling |
Sturnus contra |
Rufous-bellied Niltava |
Niltava sundara |
Pale Blue Flycatcher |
Cyornis unicolor |
Grey-headed Canary-Flycatcher |
Culicicapa ceylonensis |
Oriental Magpie-Robin |
Copsychus saularis |
White-rumped Shama |
Copsychus malabaricus |
White-capped Water-Redstart |
Chaimarrornis leucocephalus |
Plumbeous Water-Redstart |
Rhyacornis fuliginosus |
Spotted Forktail |
Enicurus maculatus |
Common Stonechat |
Saxicola torquata |
Pied Bushchat |
Saxicola caprata |
Grey Bushchat |
Saxicola ferrea |
Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch |
Sitta castanea |
White-tailed Nuthatch |
Sitta himalayensis |
Velvet-fronted Nuthatch |
Sitta frontalis |
Black-throated Tit |
Aegithalos concinnus |
Bank Swallow/Sand Martin |
Riparia riparia |
Plain Martin |
Riparia paludicola |
Barn Swallow |
Hirundo rustica |
Red-rumped Swallow |
Hirundo daurica |
Nepal House Martin |
Delichon nipalensis |
Black-crested Bulbul |
Pycnonotus melanicterus |
Red-whiskered Bulbul |
Pycnonotus jocosus |
Himalayan Bulbul |
Pycnonotus leucogenys |
Red-vented Bulbul |
Pycnonotus cafer |
Black Bulbul |
Hypsipetes leucocephalus |
Grey-breasted Prinia |
Prinia hodgsonii |
Ashy Prinia |
Prinia socialis |
Oriental White-eye |
Zosterops palpebrosus |
Chestnut-headed Tesia |
Tesia castaneocoronata |
Grey-bellied Tesia |
Tesia cyaniventer |
Common Tailorbird |
Orthotomus sutorius |
Eurasian/Common Chiffchaff |
Phylloscopus collybita |
Tickell's Leaf-Warbler |
Phylloscopus affinis |
Greenish Warbler |
Phylloscopus trochiloides |
Blyth's Leaf-Warbler |
Phylloscopus reguloides |
Golden-spectacled Warbler |
Seicercus burkii |
Grey-hooded Warbler |
Seicercus xanthoschistos |
Chestnut-crowned Warbler |
Seicercus castaniceps |
Black-faced Warbler |
Abroscopus schisticeps |
Striated Grassbird |
Megalurus palustris |
White-throated Laughingthrush |
Garrulax albogularis |
Striated Laughingthrush |
Garrulax striatus |
Rusty-cheeked Scimitar-Babbler |
Pomatorhinus erythrogenys |
Streak-breasted Scimitar-Babbler |
Pomatorhinus ruficollis |
Black-chinned Babbler |
Stachyris pyrrhops |
Grey-throated Babbler |
Stachyris nigriceps |
Chestnut-capped Babbler |
Timalia pileata |
Striated Babbler |
Turdoides earlei |
Jungle Babbler |
Turdoides striatus |
Rufous-winged Fulvetta |
Alcippe castaneceps |
Nepal Fulvetta |
Alcippe nipalensis |
Rufous Sibia |
Heterophasia capistrata |
Whiskered Yuhina |
Yuhina flavicollis |
White-bellied Yuhina |
Yuhina zantholeuca |
Great Tit |
Parus major |
Green-backed Tit |
Parus monticolus |
Black-lored Tit |
Parus xanthogenys |
Rufous-winged Lark |
Mirafra assamica |
Sand Lark |
Calandrella raytal |
Fire-breasted Flowerpecker |
Dicaeum ignipectus |
Green-tailed Sunbird |
Aethopyga nipalensis |
Crimson Sunbird |
Aethopyga siparaja |
House Sparrow |
Passer domesticus |
Eurasian Tree Sparrow |
Passer montanus |
White Wagtail |
Motacilla alba |
White-browed Wagtail |
Motacilla madaraspatensis |
Citrine Wagtail |
Motacilla citreola |
Grey Wagtail |
Motacilla cinerea |
Paddyfield Pipit |
Anthus rufulus |
Olive-backed Pipit |
Anthus hodgsoni |
Rosy Pipit |
Anthus roseatus |
Scaly-breasted Munia |
Lonchura punctulata |
Common Rosefinch |
Carpodacus erythrinus |
Crested Bunting |
Melophus lathami |
Yellow-breasted Bunting |
Emberiza aureola |
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